Linux rename12/24/2022 ![]() ![]() Note: You can also use the “-n” option, but it will not prompt anything and will not overwrite the file if already present. To avoid overwriting a file while using the “mv” command on Linux system always use “-i” option like below: If you want to rename a file to a name that is already present in the same directory, mv will replace the file without confirming. Mv source_file tutorial]$ echo "Hello, world" > tutorial]$ mv hello.txt hello_world.txtĭoes “mv” command overwrites a file while renaming? You can find the syntax of the mv command below to rename a file. This is effective for overwriting old, stale files or directories with new ones with the same name.For this tutorial, we are first creating a file called hello.txt and then will rename it to hello_world.txt. If you want to forcefully move files or directories and overwrite paths that already exist, you can use the -f flag. mv -n student1.txt student2.txt Do Not Prompt to Confirm Overwrites In the example below, if the student2.txt file already exists, then the mv command will not rename the file and it will exit with an error. To force the mv command to not overwrite existing files when moving or renaming a file, use the -n flag. mv -v student1.txt student2.txt Do Not Overwrite Existing Files This flag enabled verbosity, which is helpful for auditing. To instruct the mv command to print out a log of actions being taken, you can use the -v flag. No output will be printed to the screen while files or directories are being moved or renamed. The mv command will perform its operations silently. mv /dir/1 /dir/2 /dir/3 /target/path Verbose Output Flag We simply specially all of the directories to be moved, and then give a target directory for them to be moved to. mv /tmp/logs ~/data/logsĪs with files, multiple directories can be moved to a new location. mv source-directory target-directoryįor example, to move a directory path /tmp/logs to ~/data/logs you would run the following command. We specify the source directory and give a target directory. Moving directories work the same as moving files. mv student1.txt student2.txt /var/students Moving Directories on Linux mv source-file-1 source-file-2 target-pathįor example, to move student1.txt and student2.txt to /var/students, you would run the following command. The last path will be treated as the target. When executing the mv command, each file listed will be considered a source with the last path being the exception. The mv command accepts multiple source files, which means we can move two or more files at the same time. mv student1.txt /var/students/class1-student1.txt Moving Multiple files on Linux ![]() mv old-filename /new/path/new-filenameįor example, to move a file named student1.txt to /var/students and rename it to class1-student1.txt, you would run the following command. When mv moves the file, it will be given a new name. ![]() You simply give the target path a different name. mv /home/student1/lab-work.log /var/labs/student1/lab-work.log Moving and Renaming files on LinuxĪ file can be renamed during a move process using the mv command. mv source-file /new/pathįor example, to move a file from /home/student1/lab-work.log to /var/labs/student1/lab-work.log, you would run the following command. To move a file to another location we use the same method as renaming a file, except the file path should be different. Provided the file target is the same directory, all file attributes will remain, including permissions. To rename a file named student1 to student10, for example, you would run the following command. The mv command will take the source file specified and rename it to the target file. For renaming files, only two arguments are needed, which are the source file and the target file. ![]() The command accepts two or more arguments. To rename a file in Linux you use the mv command. This means the operations done on one can be also done on the other, with very few exceptions.Īs such, you will notice that commands used to perform actions on files are identical with directories. In this tutorial, you will learn how to use the mv command to move and renames files and directories on Linux.įiles and directories on Linux as very similar, from a filesystem point of view. ![]()
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